AABC member Cody Shook, PE, TBE, CxA breaks down “Diagnosing System Effect
Common causes & where to start” for IFMA.
A must-read for anyone working in TAB, commissioning, or HVAC troubleshooting.
Anyone who engages in the testing, adjusting, balancing or just plain troubleshooting of any fan knows all too well that phenomenon of things just not making sense. The reality is that the confluence of airflow, total static pressure and brake horsepower all lining up at that magical juncture on the fan curve seldom happens. Why is that?
There are several reasons. One obvious answer that any seasoned technician might give you is that the likelihood of “lab conditions” in the field is rare. Things such as straight duct runs, reasonably accessible traverse and static locations, and regular everyday air turbulence may all contribute to the frustration of trying to make your field-measured fan data match its submitted fan curve. While training as a technician and learning on the job, I remember thinking to myself that “system effect” was just a catch-all term for any time a system was not making design, and we were simply out of ideas as to why. I was not necessarily wrong, but what is system effect really?